A financing mode of Urban Rail transit based on land value capture: A case study in Wuhan City

Authors

Jun Sun
Tian Chen
Zuchen Cheng
Cynthia C. Wang
Xin Ning

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2017

Subject Area

place - asia, place - urban, mode - rail, economics - value capture, economics - finance

Keywords

Predetermined land reserve, Mainland China, Land value capture, Rail transit, Joint development, Project financing

Abstract

While urban rail transit has gained increasing popularity, there are still many problems related to obtaining financial resources for constructing it in China. It is proved that the Land Value Capture (LVC) theory can provide theoretical support for exploring new financing mode of urban rail transit to solve these problems. This paper reviews the concept of LVC and the existing LVC finance mechanisms, in particular, Joint Development (JD). It is revealed that JD can’t be directly copied and reproduced in mainland China. The characteristics of land acquisition policy as well as the practice of rail transit construction in mainland China are summarized, and based on the findings, the Predetermined Land Reserve Mode (PLR) is proposed. The essence of this proposed mode is to link the reserve of specific land parcels with the relevant rail transit project and ensure it benefits from the predetermined land reserve. Rail transit companies, with the authorizations from the government, can reserve suitable land parcels prior to the planning and construction of the rail transit system so that they can capture the increased land value after the land transfer. PLR is a new finance mechanism based on LVC and it is different from JD under comparative analysis. Analytical results show that PLR has unique advantages. To demonstrate the performance of PLR, a case study of constructing the urban rail transit system in Wuhan City, China, is presented in this paper, and it shows that the PLR is well suited for financing the urban railway systems in cities of mainland China.

Rights

Permission to publish the abstract has been given by Elsevier, copyright remains with them.

Comments

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Recommended Citation

Sun, J., Chen, T., Cheng, Z., Wang, C.C., & Ning, X. (2017). A financing mode of Urban Rail transit based on land value capture: A case study in Wuhan City. Transport Policy, Vol. 57, pp. 59-67.