A visual segmentation method for temporal smart card data
Document Type
Journal Article
Publication Date
2017
Subject Area
technology - passenger information, ridership - behaviour
Keywords
Clustering, public transit, smart card, temporal pattern, projection
Abstract
In many cities, worldwide public transit companies use smart card system to manage fare collection. Analysis of this acquisitive information provides a comprehensive insight of user's influence in the interactive public transit network. In this regard, analysis of temporal data, describing the time of entering to the public transit network is considered as the most substantial component of the data gathered from the smart cards. Classical distance-based techniques are not always suitable to analyze this time series data. A novel projection with intuitive visual map from higher dimension into a three-dimensional clock-like space is suggested to reveal the underlying temporal pattern of public transit users. This projection retains the temporal distance between any arbitrary pair of time-stamped data with meaningful visualization. Consequently, this information is fed into a hierarchical clustering algorithm as a method of data segmentation to discover the pattern of users.
Rights
Permission to publish the abstract has been given by Taylor&Francis, copyright remains with them.
Recommended Citation
Ghaemi, M.S., Agard, B., Trépanier, M., & Nia, V.P. (2017). A visual segmentation method for temporal smart card data. Transportmetrica A: Transport Science, Vol. 13, pp. 381-404.