Who loses and who wins in the ride-hailing era? A case study of Austin, Texas

Authors

Shengxiao (Alex) Li
Wei Zhai
Junfeng Jiao
Chao (Kenneth) Wang

Document Type

Journal Article

Publication Date

2022

Subject Area

place - north america, place - urban, planning - surveys, planning - integration, ridership - attitudes, ridership - behaviour, ridership - disadvantage

Keywords

Ride-hailing, Automobile, Public transit, Transport equity, TNC

Abstract

Ride-hailing has redefined vehicle access and has the potential to reduce travel difficulties for transit-poor areas and people with poor access to private and public transportation resources. Due to the lack of data, current studies lack a holistic understanding of how transportation resources serve different social groups and places in the ride-hailing era in low-density areas. This study uses multiple sources of data in Austin, Texas to understand: (1) how ride-hailing usage, transit supply, and vehicle ownership distribute across neighborhoods with different densities, income, and racial and ethnic compositions; (2) who are ride-hailing users among those with and without private vehicles, and how their ride-hailing usage and attitudes towards ride-hailing versus transit differ. Our study has shown that the ride-hailing services have provided residents living in low-income, low-density neighborhoods, and neighborhoods with a majority of Hispanics with an alternative transportation mode. However, residents living in low-density and low-income neighborhoods still use ride-hailing services less frequently than those living in high-density and high-income neighborhoods. The user survey further shows that ride-hailing users without private vehicles tend to be racial and minorities or younger people with higher education attainments. Ride-hailing services provide people with a convenient and safe transportation mode, regardless of their vehicle ownership. Our study shows the importance of ride-hailing in mitigating the social and spatial disparity and the opportunity of integrating ride-hailing and transit in transportation planning in low-density areas.

Rights

Permission to publish the abstract has been given by Elsevier, copyright remains with them.

Comments

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http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/journal/0967070X

Recommended Citation

Li, S., Zhai, W., Jiao, J., & Wang, C.K. (2022). Who loses and who wins in the ride-hailing era? A case study of Austin, Texas. Transport Policy, Vol. 120, pp. 130-138.